Thursday, 2 September 2010

restitution, retribution v. restorative justice

justice

retributive justice
consequence
punishment
vengeance

community resorative process
prisons restorative to healthy life

skepticism

public safety coordinating council
http://web.multco.us/lpscc

stolen property

http://www.crimevictimsunited.org/measure11/index.htm 8 years mandatory sentence measure 11

truth and reconciliation
cambodia

retributive v. restorative

worst punishment is denied chance to make it right

of apologies

atavistic sorrow of ancestors

contains

keening

apologies
marshall rosenberg

i see your pain i see

desire for retaliation revenge

forgive


forgive Look up forgive at Dictionary.com

O.E. forgiefan "give, grant, allow," also "to give up" and "to give in marriage;" from for- "completely" + giefan "give" (see give). The modern sense of "to give up desire or power to punish" is from use of the compound as a Gmc. loan-translation of L. perdonare (cf. Du. vergeven, Ger. vergeben; see pardon). Related:Forgivenforgiving.

after break day four forgiveness

forgiveness
can be a cop out
hard to do
something to forgive
hard to forgive
view point doing something for self
process

forgiveness the cognitive process of letting the desire for revenge/retaliation

reconciliation---the behavioral process to build new healing relationship with comparable trust

forgiveness can be a cop-out
real forgiveness
hard to do
something to forgive
not necessarily resolution
self-conflict
not as far
both start w/f
supporting i’m good
yr bad
permission to keep acting badly
doesn’t solve problems for self or other

morning notes day four

the art and consequence of enemy making
ENMIFICATION

lars larson
internal process

the onion of conflict resolution
no political claims this is not political science

how we make wars
uninformed

enemy making
turning people into an other
robert riger

what he says is

the psychological and social factors and their concomitants that contribute to a climate of ready hatred, other-ification, and dehumanization of individuals and or groups
hatred
dehumanizations
they get fewer human rts than we do


we turn them into objects into subjects
abu ghraib  photos

israeli pictures

when we turn someone into an other
we are able to treat them very differently
mean-spirited action

the hardest thing for a human to do is to kill someone.

the training that some people have fewer human rts than we do


people like us
this process of emnification
understand how it emerges so we dont have to hate the others
hating the haters unproductive tautological argument

what are we going to do to break the cycle of violence

day four
exercise: talk about self . . .
as human beings
we negotiate safety by negotiating safety and negotiating safety


natural survival instinct
thin skinned
thick skinned

shout out  social identifiers
disclosure

we have a cultural taboo around judgment

teacher
dramatic
mother
woman
collectivist
hippie
outspoken
feminist
opinionatd
smart
risk taker
non-authoritarian
determined
worldly
jewish
progressive
non-authoritarian
anti-authoritarian
equitable
type A
upper middle class
enthusiastic
kinetic
linguistic
student
warrior for social justice
relisious/spiritual
wise
interested in what we have to say
listener
strong
curious
vulnerable
open
advocate
able to separate work from home
environmentally conscious
mass-transit taker
north portlander

opinions about feminist, jewish, heterosexual
feminism mitigated by heterosexuality
bank of brain negotiates safety

look around

look for a place to sit


as a man you might feel like a minority
female teacher hooray!!!!!!!
we dont talk about them bc its taboo to talk about judgement
it is insubordinate to talk about the physical

what happens as a result
is we dont discuss the judgments so then they escalate into a pattern of hatred if we are hating muslims, americans, it should be a wake up call


the art of enemy making.

there are consequences
this is a complicated equation
the idea of the “us” people like me---us people---the oversimplified

the love of hating---psychological approach to hating---we are good---they are humane---we are trustworthy
good evil
offensive
oppressive
dependent
peacekeepers
brutal expansionist
lens of us/them


weekend workshops with the them---->
liberating to talk about it---->

who do you hate????????

judgement
break out groups----

dehumanizing practices to create an enemy
(sam Keen, 1998)

enemy  as created by paranoia
enemy of god
enemy as barbarian
enemy as rapist
enemy as beast, insect, reptile
enemy as death


anthropology of hatred
evolutionary biology
fear of wooly mammoth---primal fear---

adrenaline addiction

ten minutes hate in 1984

hate as an endocrine exercise of self definition in othernes

a student: hatred regarding infanticide

moral relativity
objects become subjects when we have understanding

homeostasis

forty years of shared history

epistemology naive---only one


sophisticated---know truth is negotiable

invite back to the dialectic

how we create enemies
our personal experiences

boyfriend stolen by a cute girl---lack of self-acceptance---racism manifested out of insecurity

how we discern safety is through generalizing

dental torture of saddam
dental torture is the most kind of common torture
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_torture

sleep deprived and tortured

dental torture is one of the most . . .

found in a “snake” hole

mythological words
most likely tortured


created an enemy

themes of children’s television

good prevails in american films

polyannic

tropisms

hero is white, even in japanese anime

is always black

enemy wears black

enemy is smart

americans take pride in anti-acdemic we are all just regualr guys---smart people can’t be trusted or so ---via lars larson “i’m not a college educated person”

is a hero

adam ant

hero
henchman
sidekick
wanerian heroism

enemy often effeminate
gender norms
stigmatizations
vast body of media---80% of world media---globalized phenomenon!  since its inception there has been researched perception as to how the media shapes perception . . .

we have a clear idea of who is good!!!!

sense making as human beings to negotiate good/evil too simplistic in terms of self-concept----how we regard those who are bad---

dictators family etc.

good and evil so easily prescribed
engage in nefarious behavion

reflection 3

Conflict Resolution
Mary Eng
9-2-10
for Amanda Byron

     As we make it through the week what I feel like I am gaining from this class is a vocabulary.  One student said that it was giving her words for things she already knows.  I think beyond words, the class is giving us a methodology.  It would not be in my nature to gradate different responses on a scale or a graph, but the usefulness of plotting out a scale of responses to conflict is helping me find a logical or methodological way of understanding different ways of relating to conflict.
    When this class covers so many ideas I think very deeply about a book which profoundly altered my consciousness, the Writing of the Disaster by Maurice Blanchot.  He wrote of the impossibility of describing the Holocaust.  He wrote about forgiveness, how in a way, the moment of forgiveness is a moment of accusation.
    i think what i am learning above and beyond conflict resolution is educational theory.  I am learning about being an active person in the classroom and not sliding by as a passive and submissive student.  Many teachers are still using the authoritarian style to propound economics, or anthropology, or any other subject.  What is so exciting about this class is the way the mind stays engagaed.  There is little time for daydreaming because we are all giving voice and learning to communicate.
     i think this even gives evidence to a lot of the problems inherent in conflict resolution.  People feel disempowered.  They submit and assume they have no voice.  Here, in this classroom, I feel like a wide range of voices are heard.  I feel like we are all building our confidence and our ability to vocalize.  I feel like the substance of the class is weighty and indeed I hope I absorb the hypersyllabic fluency of speech in the lectures.  Yesterday i was trying to silently mouth the words, as a memory tool and a linguistic builder.  This was how i used to learn new languages, by repeating and letting my mouth muscles get practice, as language is a physical thing.
The first day in class i felt so happy, because I felt like being in such an enlightened atmosphere would serve as therapy for bad experiences I had in education.  I felt so profoundly touched that my words were valued, and those of my classmates.  
    I think the mention of Paulo Freire was very exciting to me too.  I am new to his theories, but found him earlier this year when I was trying to get to the bottom of why i felt so bad about a another class i was taking.  The patterns were of total linguistic dominance.  Most people were afraid to speak.  If you spoke your words would be devalued.  The teacher was so obviously insecure that he had to turn everything into a why i am right and you are wrong dynamic.  It was painfully disturbing to my consciousness.  Despite liking the course material, I wondered if being near the bad energy would be more destructive than helpful.  But the positive outcome of this is that i wrote in a blog for therapy, attempted to engage administrative support, and considered it the inspiration for research in educational theory.
    A friend of mine who was a teacher would hang out for long talks and we would assess the social and psychological significance of this class.  I learned about the Hawthorne effect in which the observed workers improve their output.  I felt that by engaging my teacher and writing about how the aggressive teaching style and the sexist vocabulary affected me, he might strive to recognize that we as students are human beings and not empty paper cut-outs.
    In this class i feel like I am gaining valuable insights in how to deal with situations in the future should they occur.  i am very happy to be studying Gandhi, MLK, and Thich Nhat Hanh.
My attraction to Jainism and Buddhism, and more recently to Kundalini and Kabbalah gives me an inner balance to my cerebral interest in government and law.  One of my lawyer friends spends every possible moment in buddhist retreat and meditation.  It is really amazing because she radiates grace and light, even though she has a very demanding job in corporate law.  
    One of my best friends is a film-maker who’s family is Hindu and Jain.  He knows a lot about vedic astrology and channeling.  He supports me in everything.  He is one of my two best friends in the world and i was writing about him and thinking about him a lot this last week.  One of his colleagues at film school committed suicide 13 days ago.  So my mood has been in synchrony with my friend, who organized a memorial.  I feel his pain.  But  am sending him spiritually the strength to be a spiritual leader, because that is what he is.  In his films and his words and his consultations, he helps others get in touch with their hidden divinity.  He is a fighter for women and mysticism.  He is writing a book about the displacement of mysticism in acceptable western thought.  it is in respect for the divine feminine, and for the mystical experiences, that we will fight war.  His next film is about iran in the 1950’s.  He went to Calcutta as a producer for a new film on spirituality.  His mother, like Gandhi’s mother, grew up in the Jain tradition, reverential to all life.
     In a sense i feel that the academic engagement of my cognitive potential, which is growing as i gain a new vocabulary in this class---will ironically send me back to a place of spiritual discovery.  That my tendency towards emptiness, or existentialism, or despair, is not something i am afraid of.  To me, my knowledge of this might help me to understand human violence and fear.  When we are violent, are we aware?  Can we empathize?  Like in the sit-ins, can we turn the power of available medias towards the future of peace?  Can we put a spotlight on suffering?
For me, forgiveness is not so simple.  it is compassion  and understanding, acceptance of the animal nature.  i fear retaliatory actions, and think we should question the language of forgiveness.  if to forgive is to accuse, as Blanchot asserts, then forgiveness is hurtful, accusatory, an infantile blaming.  What might be better, is to retain an eye on the subjectivity of self and other, and know we can can never fully know each other.   Our rules are so vastly culturally divergent.  Our programming and propaganda too!  And in compassion we might better spend our time protecting others and heralding in the future.  So justice will require a modicum of blame. But our hearts should move into a future of justice future tense, of change, of growth.

Wednesday, 1 September 2010

last hour day three

restorative justice
affordabilty and access edu

repeal measure 11
measure 5

awareness

maximize agency

nonviolence

VIOlence
harm
force
pain
fear
control
power
value
intimidation
subtlety
value
power over
lack of respect
death
morning
aggression

conflict often thought negatively

conflict resolver
oh know its bad
a response to violence
violence is not a new phenomenon
violence is there bc they dont have any voice and agency

humble about proclivity towards violence
tone of voice sounds violence

avoidance
numb
violence gets worse

shame about unmitigated violence
the shame spiral makes us more likely to be violent
bc shamed for our actions.

shame is a pathogen of violence
shaming them for their badness

talking about a criminal justice system . . . dangerous people

all capable of acting violently
we make enemies of people who do bad things
we a re all capable

respond to violence
how it happens
why it happens
respond

20 years ago
center of disease control got interested in violence bc violence was the leading cause of death

violence had to be addressed
edidemiology
nature of violence
proactive way
stop it

epidemic out of control
understand and mitigate
systemic social conflicts that create violence in our lives

if we are truly trying to understand violence, we have some things we need to look at . . .
understand

what constitutes violence
is it physical violence?

is it person to person

at what point does this dividing line occur
person to person
natural disasters

if just a physical phenomenon.

self-inflicted

consent
S&M
eating-disorder
intent?

what if no intent?

no malice aforethought??
babies
baby detatched his retina

broken nose


constant state of fear
flight or flight response
via flight or freeze

to act violently
to act violently
it is from the reptilian brain

when we act violently, we feel justified bc it seemed like survival

shamed either by internal mechanisms
or by
suddenly in internal shaming
external shaming
invalidated for our actions
we feel victimized

we go back into our flight or flight response

we perpetrate violence
so that we feel victimized

we are likely to perpetrate violence again

abusers feel like victims
In domestic violence

hard to find out the victim

victims are oftentimes taught to feel responsible for abuse
we end up perpetuating habituated patterns of violence
breaking the law

secondary prevention
classes for offenders
people who committ violence
in primary prevention strategies

they don’t have a way
epidemiology works to get to

greater social change

think about aids

who had it . . .

kids have education about needles and condoms
now normalized
not stigmatised

seat belts

danger

education is the most powerful way to shift change

get people out of the cycle of violence
creating a change in the system
the exploding is less

think about violence   what it is
react as bad---no understanding
then to stem violence
repercussion